Conference on New Ideas for Experienced Teachers

June 9–13, 2001
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Geoffrey Cohen
Yale University

FOR WISE CRITICISM:
Cohen, G. L., Steele, C. M., & Ross, L. D. The mentor's dilemma: Providing critical feedback across the racial divide. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1302-1318.

FOR GENERAL REVIEWS OF STEREOTYPE THREAT:
Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance of women and African-Americans. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629.

Steele, C. M. (August 1999). Thin ice: "Stereotype threat" and Black college students. The Atlantic Monthly, 284, 44-54.

Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811.

Aronson, J., Quinn, D. M., & Spencer, S. J. (1998). Stereotype threat and the academic underperformance of minorities and women. In J. K. Swim & C. Stangor (Eds.), Prejudice: The target's perspective (pp. 83-103). San Diego: Academic Press.

FOR A NEAT APPLICATION TO WHITES (SHOWING THAT THEY CAN EXPERIENCE STEREOTYPE THREAT TOO):
Aronson, J., Lustina, M., Keough, K., Brown, J. L., & Steele, C. M. (1999). When White men can't do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 29-46.