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Bibliography

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Richard A. Abel, Lawyers & the Power to Change, 1 Law & Pol'y 7 (1985).

Frances Ansley and John Gaventa, Researching for Democracy & Democratizing Research, Change, Jan-Feb. 1997, at 46. Gary Bellow, Steady Work: A Practitioner's Reflections on Political Lawyering, 31Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 297 (1996).

Gary Bellow, Legal Aid in the United States, 14 Clearinghouse Rev. 337 (1980).

Gary Bellow, The Legal Aid Puzzle: Turning Solutions into Problems, 5 Working Papers for a New Soc'y 52 (1977).

Gary Bellow & Jeanne Charn, Paths Not Yet Taken: Some Comments on Feldman's Critique of Legal Services Practice, 83 Geo. L.J. 1633 (1995).

Gary Bellow & Jeanne Kettleson, From Ethics to Politics: Confronting Scarcity and Fairness in Public Interest Practice, 58 B.U. L. Rev. 337 (1993).

Fred Warren Bennett, Toward Eliminating Bargain Basement Justice: Providing Indigent Defendants with Expert Services and an Adequate Defense, 58 Law & Contemp. Probs. 95 (1995).

Stephen B. Bright, Neither Equal Nor Just: The Rationing and Denial of Legal Services to the Poor when Life and Liberty are at Stake, 1997 Ann. Surv. Am. L. 783.

Edgar S. Cahn, Remarks of Edgar S. Cahn Accepting the 1997 AALS Section on Clinical Legal Education Award for Outstanding Contributions to Clinical Legal Education, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 253 (1997).

Edgar S. Cahn & Jean Camper Cahn, Power to the People of the Profession?--The Public Interest in Public Law, 79 Yale L.J. 1005 (1970).

John O. Calmore, A Call To Context: The Professional Challenges of Cause Lawyering at the Intersection of Race, Space, and Poverty, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1927 (1999).

Robert S. Catz & Nancy Lee Firak, The Right To Appointed Counsel In Quasi-Criminal Cases: Towards Effective Assistance Of Counsel Standard, 19 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 397 (1984).

Barlow F. Christensen, Lawyers for People of Moderate Means: Some Problems of Availability of Legal Services (1970).

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Colloquy, The Future of Legal Services: The Arthur Liman Colloquium Papers, 17 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 281 (1998).

Mary Coombs, Your Money or Your Life: a Modest Proposal For Mandatory Pro Bono Services, 3 B.U. Pub. Int. L. J. 215 (1993).

Jeannie Costello, Who Has The Ear Of The King? The Crisis In Legal Services, 35 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 655 (1990).

Roger C. Cramton, Delivery of Legal Services to Ordinary Americans, 44 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 531 (1994).

Scott L. Cummings, The Politics of Helping: Reflections on Identity, Ethics, and Defending the Poor, 6 Geo. J. on Poverty L. & Pol'y 43 (1999).

Talbot "Sandy" D'Alemberte, Tributaries of Justice, 25 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 631 (1998).

William Dean, The Role of the Private Bar, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 865 (1998).

Derek A. Denckla, Nonlawyers and the Unauthorized Practice of Law: An Overview of the Legal and Ethical Parameters, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2581(1999).

William L. Dick, Jr., The Right to Appointed Counsel for Indigent Civil Litigants: The Demand of Due Process, 30 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 627 (1989).

Matthew Diller, Lawyering for Poor Communities in the Twenty-First Century, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 673 (1998).

Justine A. Dunlap, Responses to Conference: I Don't Want to Play God--A Response to Professor Tremblay, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2601 (1999).

Christopher Dunn, The Ethical Legitimacy of Class-Action, Institutional-Reform Litigation on Behalf of Children: A Response to Martha Matthews, 64 Fordham L. Rev. 1991 (1996).

Ingrid V. Eagly, Community Education: Creating a New Vision of Legal Services Practice, 4 Clin. L. Rev. 433 (1998).

Peter Edelman, Lawyering for Poor Communities in the Twenty-First Century, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 685 (1998).

Russell Engler, And Justice For All--Including the Unrepresented Poor: Revisiting the Roles of the Judges, Mediators, and Clerks, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1987 (1999).

Marc Galanter, Why the "Haves" Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change, 9 Law & Soc'y Rev. 95 (1974).

Bruce A. Green, Lethal Fiction: The Meaning of "Counsel" in the Sixth Amendment, 78 Iowa L. Rev. 433 (1993).

Martin Guggenheim, A Paradigm for Determining the Role of Counsel for Children, 64 Fordham L. Rev. 1399 (1996).

Kimberly A. Gulley, Equal Access to Justice: The Responsibility of the Legal Profession, 4 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 105 (FALL 1994).

Gillian K. Hadfield, The Price of Law: How the Market for Lawyers Distorts the Justice System, 98 Mich. L. Rev. 953 (2000).

Penda Hair, Claiming The Promise Of Justice: Lawyering Strategies for the Next Stage of Dismantling Racial Apartheid and Creating the Beloved Community (2000).

Alan W. Houseman, Restrictions by Funders and the Ethical Practice of Law, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2187 (1999).

Alan W. Houseman, Civil Legal Assistance For The Twenty-First Century: Achieving Equal Justice For All, 17 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 369 (1998).

Deborah Howard, Lessons from the Law Schhol Consortium Project; available at http://lawschoolconsortium.net/lessons.html

Alex J. Hurder, Nonlawyer Legal Assistance and Access to Justice, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2241 (1999).

Innovations in the Legal Services, Research on Service Delivery (Erhard Blankenburg ed., Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Pub., Vol. 1) (1980).

Michelle S. Jacobs, Pro Bono Work and Access to Justice for the Poor: Real Change or Imagined Change, 48 Fla. L. Rev. 509 (1996).

Peter A. Joy, Political Interference with Clinical Legal Education: Denying Access to Justice, 74 Tul. L. Rev. 235 (1999).

Karen E. Kelleher, Note, The Availability Crisis in Legal Services: A Turning Point for the Profession, 6 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 953 (1993).

Jeanne Kettleson, Caseload Control, 34 NLADA Briefcase 111 (1977).

Learning To Serve, AALS Commission on Pro Bono and Public Service Opportunities, Oct. 1999.

Lisa G. Lerman, Professional and Ethical Issues in Legal Externships: Fostering Commitment to Public Service, 67 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 2295 (1999).

Robert MacCrate, Educating a Changing Profession: From Clinic to Continuum, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 1099 (1997).

Peter Margulies, Representation of Domestic Violence Survivors as a New Paradigm of Poverty Law: In Search of Access, Connection, and Voice, 63 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1071 (1995).

George A. Martinez, Foreword: Theory, Practice, and Clinical Legal Education, 51 SMU L. Rev. 1419 (1998).

Leon H. Mayhew, Institutions of Representation: Civil Justice and the Public, 9 L. & Soc'y Rev. 401 (1975).

Mary Helen McNeal, Redefining Attorney-Client Roles: Unbundling and Moderate-Income Elderly Clients, 32 Wake Forest L. Rev. 295 (1997).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Do the "Haves" Come Out Ahead in Alternate Judicial Systems?: Repeat Players in ADR, 15 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 19 (1999).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Nonprofessional Advocacy: The "Paralegalization" of Legal Services for the Poor, 19 Clearinghouse Rev. 403 (1985).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow & Robert G. Meadow, Resource Allocation in Legal Services: Individual Attorney Decisions in Work Priorities, 5 Law & Pol. Q. 237 (1983).

Michael Millemann, Mandatory Pro Bono in Civil Cases: A Partial Answer to the Right Question, 49 Md. L. Rev. 18 (1990).

John B. Mitchell, Narrative and Client-Centered Representation: What is a True Believer to Do When His Two Favorite Theories Collide?, 6 Clin. L. Rev. 85 (1999).

Wallace J. Mlyniec, The Intersection of Three Visions--Ken Pye, Bill Picus, and Bill Greenhalgh--And the Development of Clinical Teaching Fellowships, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 963 (1997).

Wayne Moore, Are Organizations that Provide Free Legal Services Engaged in the Unauthorized Practice of Law?, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2397 (1999).

Janet E. Mosher, Legal Education: Nemesis or Ally of Social Movements?, 35 Osgoode Hall L.J. 613 (1997).

Nonlawyer Activity in Law-Related Situations, Commission on Nonlawyer Practice, American Bar Ass'n (1995).

Peter Pitegoff, Law School Initiatives in Housing and Community Development, 4 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 275 (1995).

Eileen Poe-Yamagata and Michael A. Jones, And Justice For Some: Differential Treatment of Minority Youth in the Justice System, Building Blocks For Youth, Apr. 2000.

Susan Poser, The Ethics of Implementation: Institutional Remedies and the Lawyer's Role, 10 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 115 (1996).

A. C. Pritchard, Auctioning Off Justice: Legal and Market Mechanisms for Allocating Criminal Appellate Counsel, 34 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 1161 (1997).

Project for the Future of Equal Justice, National Legal Aid & Defender Association and Center for Law & Social Policy, Apr. 2000 update.

Proposal to The Open Society Institute to Develop Community Legal Resource Networks through a Consortium of Law Schools, undated.

Paul D. Reingold, Why Hard Cases Make Good (Clinical) Law, 2 Clin. L. Rev. 545 (1996).

Sara Rimer & Raymond Bonner, Fears on Fairness in Texas Death Penalty, N.Y.Times, May 14, 2000, at 1.

Dean Hill Rivkin, Reflections on Lawyering for Reform: Is the Highway Alive Tonight?, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 1065 (1997).

Jessica A. Roth, It Is Lawyers We Are Funding: A Constitutional Challenge to the 1996 Restrictions on the Legal Services Corporation, 33 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 107.

Austin Sarat & Stuart Scheingold, Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities (1998).

Daniel S. Shah, Lawyering for Empowerment: Community Development and Social Change, 6 Clin. L. Rev. 217 (1999).

Ann Shalleck, Theory and Experience in Constructing the Relationship between Lawyer and Client: Representing Women Who Have Been Abused, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 1019 (1997).

Ann Shalleck, Clinical Contexts: Theory and Practice in Law and Supervision, 21 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 109 (1993-94).

Ann Shalleck, Constructions of the Client Within Legal Education, 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1731 (1993).

William Reese Smith, Jr., Legal Aid in the United States: Directions for the Future, 5 Md. J. Contemp. Legal Issues 193 (1994).

Paul R. Tremblay, Acting "A Very Moral Type of God": Triage Among Poor Clients, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2475 (1999).

Paul R. Tremblay, A Tragic View of Poverty Law Practice, 1 D.C. L. Rev. 123 (1992).

Paul R. Tremblay, Toward a Community-Based Ethic for Legal Services Practice, 37 UCLA L. Rev. 1101 (1990).

Louise Trubek, Collaborations Between Lawyers, Nonlawyers, and the Community: Assisting and Empowering Low and Moderate Income People, Project Outline, Spr. 2000.

Louise G. Trubek, Long Haul Lawyering, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 801 (1998).

Louise G. Trubek, Embedded Practices: Lawyers, Clients, and Social Change, 31 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 415 (1996).

Louise G. Trubek, Critical Lawyering: Toward a New Public Interest Practice, 1 Pub. Int. L.J. 49 (1991).

John A. Tull, Technology And The Future Of Legal Services, unpublished article on file with the author, Nov. 1999.

Lucie E. White, The Transformative Potential of Clinical Legal Education, 35 Osgoode Hall L.J. 603 (1997).

Lucie E. White, From A Distance: Responding to the Needs of Others Through Law, 54 Mont. L. Rev. 1 (1993).

Lucie E. White, Pro Bono or Partnership? Rethinking Lawyers' Public Service Obligations for a New Millennium, 50 J. Legal Educ. 134 (2000).

Workshop on New Strategies for Inner Cities: Academics, Professionals and Communities in Partnership, Association of American Law Schools & American Political Science Association, Jan. 1998.

EQUAL JUSTICE: LAWYERING

Agenda for Justice, Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law.

Anthony V. Alfieri, Practicing Community: Review of Gerald Lopez Rebellious Lawyering, 107 Harv. L. Rev. 1747 (1994).

Rebecca Arbogast et al., Revitalizing Public Interest Lawyering in the 1990's: The Story of One Effort to Address the Problem of Homelessness, 34 How. L.J. 91 (1991).

Anita P. Arriola & Sidney M. Wolinsky, Public Interest Practice in Practice: The Law and Reality, 34 Hastings L.J. 1207 (1983).

Marie Ashe, Bad Mothers, Good Lawyers and Legal Ethics, 81 Geo. L.J. 2333 (1993).

Barbara Bezdek, Silence in the Court: Participation and Subordination of Poor Tenants' Voices in Legal Process, 20 Hofstra L. Rev. 533 (1992).

Robert Borosage et al., Note, The New Public Interest Lawyers, 79 Yale L.J. 1069 (1970).

Ruth Buchanon & Louise G. Trubek, Resistance and Possibilities: A Critical and Practical Look at Public Interest Lawyering, 19 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 687 (1992).

Cait Clarke, Community-Oriented Defenders: New Approaches To Providing The Right To Counsel For The Poor, unpublished manuscript on file with the author, June, 2000.

Conference Materials, Political Lawyering. Conversations on Progressive Social Change, Harv. L. Sch., Nov. 17-18, 1995.

Roger Conner, Community Oriented Lawyering: New Approach for Public Sector Lawyers, The Public Lawyer, V.8 No.2 at 2, Sum. 2000.

Martha F. Davis, Brutal Need: Lawyers and the Welfare Rights Movement 1960-1973 (1993).

Derek Denckla & Matthew Diller, Community Lawyering: Theory and Practice, Materials for "So Goes A Nation: Lawyers and Communities," Fordham U. Sch. of L.& N.Y. Law. for the Pub. Int. (1999).

Robert D. Dinerstein, Client-Centered Counseling: Reappraisal and Refinement, 32 Ariz. L. Rev. 501 (1990).

Stephen Ellman, Client-Centeredness Multiplied: Individual Autonomy and Collective Mobilization in Public Interest Lawyers' Representation of Groups, 78 Va. L. Rev. 1103 (1992).

Stephen Ellman, Lawyering for Justice in a Flawed Democracy, 90 Colum. L. Rev. 116 (1990).

Stephen Ellman, Lawyers and Clients, 34 UCLA L. Rev. 717 (1987).

Marc Feldman, Political Lessons: Legal Services for the Poor, 83 Geo. L.J. 1529 (1995).

Marc Galanter, "Old And In The Way": The Coming Demographic Transformation Of The Legal Profession And Its Implications For The Provision Of Legal Services, 1999 Wisc. L. Rev. 1081.

Jennifer Gordon, We Make the Road by Walking: *Immigrant Workers, The Workplace Project, and the Struggle for Social Change, 30 Harv. C.R.-C.L.L. Rev. 407 (1995).

Mark Green, Justice Denied, The Crisis In Legal Representation Of Birth Parents In Child Protective Proceedings, Public Advocate for the City of New York, and C-PLAN: Child Planning and Advocacy Now, a special project of the Accountability Project, Inc., May, 2000.

Bill Ong Hing, In the Interest of Racial Harmony: Revisiting the Lawyer's Duty to Work for the Common Good, 47 Stan. L. Rev. 901 (1995).

Bill Ong Hing, Raising Personal Identification Issues of Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Physical Disability, and Age in Lawyering Courses, 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1807 (1993).

Alan W. Houseman, Political Lessons: Legal Services for the Poor--A Commentary, 83 Geo. L.J. 1669 (1995).

Lois H. Johnson, The New Public Interest Law: From Old Theories to a New Agenda, 1 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 169 (1991).

Kevin R. Johnson, Lawyering for Social Change: What's A Lawyer To Do?, 5 Mich. J. Race & L. 201 (1999).

Jack Katz, Poor People's Lawyers in Transition (1982).

Richard Klawiter, La Tierra Es Nuestra! The Campesino Struggle in El Salvador and a Vision of Community-Based Lawyering, 42 Stan. L. Rev. 1625 (1990).

Judith E. Koons, Fair Housing and Community Empowerment: Where the Roof Meets Redemption, 4 Geo. J. on Fighting Poverty 75 (1996).

Gerald P. Lopez, Rebellious Lawyering: One Chicano's Vision of Progressive Law Practice (1992).

David Luban, Lawyers and Justice: An Ethical Study (1988).

Maintaining The Safety Net: Legal Services Lawyers Work Closely With Communities To Help Those In Need, part of The Access To Justice Series, Brennan Center For Justice, Mar. 2000.

Peter Margulies, Multiple Communities or Monolithic Clients: Positional Conflicts of Interest and the Mission of the Legal Services Lawyer, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2339 (1999).

~Richard D. Marisco, Working for Social Change and Preserving Client Autonomy: Is There a Role for "Facilitative" Lawyering?, 1 Clinical L. Rev. 639 (1995).

Martha Matthews, Ten Thousand Tiny Clients: The Ethical Duty of Representation in Children's Class-Action Cases, 64 Fordham L. Rev. 1435 (1996).

Wayne Moore, Improving the Delivery of Legal Services for the Elderly: A Comprehensive Approach, 41 Emory L.J. 805 (1992).

Susan M. Olson, Clients And Lawyers, Securing the Rights of Disabled Persons (1984).

Ascanio Piomelli, Appreciating Collaborative Lawyering, 6 Clinical L. Rev. 427 (2000).

Nancy Polikoff, Am I My Client: The Role Confusion of a Lawyer Activist, 31 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 443 (1996).

Robert B. Porter, Tribal Lawyers as Sovereignty Warriors, 6 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 7 (WTR 1997).

William Quigley, Reflections of Community Organizers: Lawyering for Empowerment of Community Organizations, 21 Ohio N.U. L. Rev. 445 (1995).

Allen Redlich, Who Will Litigate Constitutional Issues For The Poor?, 19 Hastings Const. L.Q. 745 (1992).

Deborah L. Rhode, Class Conflicts in Class Actions, 34 Stan. L. Rev. 1183 (1982).

David E. Rovella, The Best Defense . . . Rebuilding Clients' Lives to Keep Them From Coming Back., Nat'l L.J., Jan. 31, 2000, at 1.

William B. Rubenstein, Divided We Litigate: Addressing Disputes Among Group Members and Lawyers in Civil Rights Campaigns, 106 Yale L.J. 1623 (1997).

Ann Southworth, Lawyers and the "Myth of Rights" in Civil Rights and Poverty Practice, 8 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 469 (1999).

Ann Southworth, Taking the Lawyer Out of Progressive Lawyering, 46 Stan. L. Rev. 213 (1993).

Taking Ideas Seriously: The Case For A Lawyers' Public Interest Movement (Robert L. Ellis ed., Equal Justice Foundation) (1981).

Kim Taylor-Thompson, Individual Actor v. Institutional Player: Alternating Visions of The Public Defender, 84 Geo. L.J. 2419 (1996).

Paul R. Tremblay, Rebellious Lawyering, Regnant Lawyering, & Street-Level Lawyering, 43 Hastings L.J. 947 (1992).

Paul R. Tremblay, On Persuasion and Paternalism: Lawyer Decisionmaking and the Questionably Competent Client, 1987 Utah L. Rev. 515.

Louise G. Trubek, The Worst of Times . . . and the Best of Times: Lawyering for Poor Clients Today, 22 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1123 (1995).

Stephen Wexler, Practicing Law for Poor People, 79 Yale L.J. 1049 (1970).

Lucie E. White, Collaborative Lawyering in the Field? On Mapping the Paths From Rhetoric to Practice, 1 Clinical L. Rev. 157 (1994).

Lucie E. White, Paradox, Piece-Work, and Patience, 43 Hastings L.J. 853 (1992).

Lucie E. White, Seeking: A Response to Professors Sarat, Felstiner and Cahn, 77 Cornell L. Rev. 1499 (1992).

Lucie E. White, Subordinating Rhetorical Survival Skills and Sunday Shoes: Notes on the Meaning of Mrs. G., 38 Buff. L. Rev. 1 (1990).

Lucie E. White, Mobilization on the Margins of the Lawsuit: Making Space for Clients to Speak, 16 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 535 (1988).

Eric K. Yamamoto, Critical Race Praxis: Race Theory and Political Lawyering Practice in Post-Civil Rights America, 95 Mich. L. Rev. 821 (1997).

Tracy N. Zlock, The Native American Tribe as a Client: An Ethical Analysis, 10 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 184 (1996).

EQUAL JUSTICE: TEACHING

Rick Abel et al., Community Law Practice, UCLA Course Descriptions, Fall, 1999.

Jane Harris Aiken, Striving to Teach "Justice, Fairness, and Morality", 4 Clin. L. Rev. 1 (1997).

Frances Ansley, Starting with the Students: Lessons from Popular Education, 4 Rev. L. & Women's Stud. 7 (1994).

Maureen N. Armour & Mary Spector, Epilogue: Theory in the Basement, 51 SMU L. Rev. 1555 (1998).

Milner S. Ball, Jurisprudence from Below: First Notes, 61 Tenn. L. Rev. 747 (1994).

Beverly Balos, The Bounds of Professionalism: Challenging Our Students; Challenging Ourselves, 4 Clin. L. Rev. 129 (1997).

Margaret Martin Barry, A Question Of Mission: Catholic Law School's Domestic Violence Clinic, 38 How. L.J. 135 (1994).

Margaret Martin Barry et al., The Third Wave: Clinical Education for this Millennium, unpublished manuscript on file with the authors, 2000.

Stephen F. Befort & Eric S. Janus, The Role of Legal Education in Instilling an Ethos of Public Service Among Law Students: Towards a Collaboration Between the Profession and the Academy on Professional Values, 13 Law & Ineq. J. 1 (1994).

Susan D. Bennett, On Long-Haul Lawyering, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 771 (1998).

Barbara Bezdek, Reflections on the Practice of a Theory: Law, Teaching, and Social Change, 32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 707 (1999).

Barbara Bezdek, Reconstructing a Pedagogy of Responsibility, 43 Hastings L.J. 1159 (1992).

Jerry P. Black & Richard S. Wirtz, Training Advocates for the Future: The Clinic as the Capstone, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 1011 (1997).

Frank S. Bloch, Framing the Clinical Experience: Lessons on Turning Points and the Dynamics of Lawyering, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 989 (1997).

Kate E. Bloch, Subjunctive Lawyering and Other Clinical Extern Practices, 3 Clinical L. Rev. 259 (1997).

Susan Bryant & Maria Arias, Case Study: A Battered Women's Rights Clinic: Designing a Clinical Program Which Encourages a Problem-Solving Vision of Lawyering that Empowers Clients and Community, 42 Wash. U. J. Urb. & Contemp. L. 207 (1992).

David F. Chavkin, Am I My Client's Lawyer?: Role Definition and the Clinical Supervisor, 51 SMU L. Rev. 1507 (1998).

Sumi Cho, Power, Pedagogy, & Praxis: Moving The Classroom To Action. Introduction To The Salt Conference, 32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 697 (1999).

Clark D. Cunningham, The Lawyer as Translator, Representation as Text: Towards and Ethnography of Legal Discourse, 77 Cornell L. Rev. 1298 (1992).

Mary C. Daly et al., Contextualizing Professional Responsibility: A New Curriculum for a New Century, 58 Law & Contemp. Probs. 193 (1995).

David Dominguez, Negotiating Demands for Justice: Public Interest Law as a Problem Solving Dialogue, 15 Buff. J. Pub. Interest L. 1 (1996).

Jon C. Dubin, Clinical Design for Social Justice Imperatives, 51 SMU L. Rev. 1 (1998).

Educating for Justice: Social Values and Legal Education, (Jeremy Cooper & Louise G. Trubek eds., Dartmouth Pub. 1997).

Jay M. Feinman, The Future History of Legal Education, 29 Rutgers L.J. 475 (1998).

Theresa Glennon, Lawyering and Caring: Building an Ethic of Care into Professional Responsibility, 43 Hastings L.J. 1175 (1992)

Leigh Goodmark, Can Poverty Lawyers Play Well with Others? Including Legal Services in Integrated, School-Based Service Delivery Programs, 4 Geo. J. on Fighting Poverty 243 (1997).

Daniel L. Greenberg, A Modest Offer to Clinicians from the Legal Aid Society, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 249 (1996).

Frances Gall Hill, Clinical Education and the "Best Interest" Representation of Children in Custody Disputes: Challenges and Opportunities in Lawyering and Pedagogy, 73 Ind. L.J. 605 (1998).

Robert Hummerstone, Public Interest Lawyering In The Digital Age, Columbia L. Sch. Rep., Spr. 2000, at 2.

Peter Jaszi et al., Experience as Text: The History of Externship Pedagogy at the Washington College of Law, American University, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 403 (1999).

Helen B. Kim, Note, Legal Education for the Pro Se Litigant: A Step Towards a Meaningful Right to be Heard, 96 Yale L.J. 1641 (1987).

Michael Meltsner & Philip G. Schrag, Reflections On Clinical Legal Education (1998).

Michael Meltsner & Philip G. Schrag, Public Interest Advocacy: Materials for Public Interest Advocacy (1974).

Michael Millemann et al., Rethinking the Full-Service Legal Representational Experiment: A Maryland Experiment, 30 Clearinghouse Rev. 1178 (1997).

Eleanor W. Myers, Teaching Good and Teaching Well: Integrating Values with Theory and Practice, 47 J. Legal Educ. 401 (1997).

J.P. Ogilvy, The Use of Journals in Legal Education: A Tool for Reflection, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 55 (1996).

Catherine Gage O'Grady, Preparing Students for the Profession: Clinical Education, Collaborative Pedagogy, and the Realities of Practice for the New Lawyer, 4 Clin. L. Rev. 485 (1998).

Peter Pitegoff, Law School Initiatives in Housing and Community Development, 4 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 275 (1995).

Deborah Rhode, In The Interests of Justice, (Stan. L. Sch. Pub. L. Working Paper No. 15, 2000).

Amy D. Ronner, Some In-House Appellate Litigation Clinic's Lessons in Professional Responsibility: Musical Stories of Candor and the Sandbag, 45 Am. U. L. Rev. 859 (1996).

Suellyn Scarnecchia, The Role of Clinical Programs in Legal Education, 77 Mich. B. J. 674 (1998).

Molly M. Wood, Changing With the Times: The KU Elder Law Clinic and the Kansas Elder Law Network, 44 U. Kan. L. Rev. 707 (1996).

Steven Zeidman, Sacrificial Lambs or the Chosen Few?: The Impact of Student Defenders on the Rights of the Accused, 62 Brook. L. Rev. 853 (1996).

EQUAL JUSTICE: SCHOLARSHIP

Anthony V. Alfieri, Impoverished Practices, 81 Geo. L.J. 2567 (1993).

Brook K. Baker, Learning to Fish, Fishing to Learn: Guided Participation in the Interpersonal Ecology of Practice, 6 Clin. L. Rev. 1 (1999).

Gary L. Blasi, What's a Theory for: Notes in Reconstructing Poverty Law Scholarship, 48 U. Miami L. Rev. 1063 (1994).

Ruth Buchanan, Context, Continuity, and Difference in Poverty Law Scholarship, 48 U. Miami L. Rev. 999 (1994).

Stacy Caplow, A Year in Practice: The Journal of a Reflective Clinician, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 1 (1996).

Robert J. Condlin, Learning From Colleagues: A Case Study in the Relationship Between "Academic" and "Ecological" Clinical Legal Education, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 337 (1997).

Anthony E. Cook, Toward a Postmodern Ethics of Service, 81 Geo. L. J. 2457 (1993).

Clark D. Cunningham, Hearing Voices: Why the Academy Needs Clinical Scholarship, 76 Wash. U. L.Q. 85 (1998).

Robert D. Dinerstein, Clinical Scholarship and the Justice Mission, 40 Clev. L. Rev. 469 (1992).

Robert D. Dinerstein, A Meditation on the Theoretics of Practice, 43 Hastings L.J. 971 (1992).

Donald N. Duquette, Developing a Child Advocacy Law Clinic: A Law School Clinical Legal Education Opportunity, 31 U. Mich. J.L. Reform 1 (1997).

Mary Jo Eyster, Designing and Teaching the Large Externship Clinic, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 347 (1999).

Norman Fell, Development of a Criminal Law Clinic: A Blended Approach, 44 Clev. St. L. Rev. 275 (1996).

Kristin Booth Glen, Pro Bono and Public Interest Opportunities in Legal Education, N.Y. St. B.J., June 1998, at 20.

Kevin R. Johnson & Amagda Perez, Clinical Legal Education and the U.C. Davis Immigration Law Clinic: Putting Theory into Practice and Practice into Theory, 51 SMU L. Rev. 1423 (1998).

Peter A. Joy, Clinical Scholarship: Improving the Practice of Law, 2 Clin. L. Rev. 385 (1996).

Harriet N. Katz, Using Faculty Tutorials to Foster Externship Students' Critical Reflection, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 437 (1999).

Minna J. Kotkin, Creating True Believers: Putting Macro Theory into Practice, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 95 (1998).

Minna J. Kotkin, My Summer Vacation: Reflections on Becoming a Critical Lawyer and Teacher, 4 Clin. L. Rev. 235 (1997).

Maureen E. Laflin, Toward the Making of Good Lawyers: How an Appellate Clinic Satisfies the Professional Objectives of the MacCrate Report, 33 Gonz. L. Rev. 1 (1998).

James C. May, Hard Cases from Easy Cases Grow: In Defense of the Fact and Law Intensive Administrative Law Case, 32 J. Marshall L. Rev. 87 (1998).

Robert G. Meadow & Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Personalized or Bureaucratized Justice in Legal Services: Resolving Sociological Ambivalence in the Delivery of Legal Aid to the Poor, 9 Law & Hum. Behav. 397 (1985).

John B. Mitchell, A Clinical Textbook?, 20 Seattle U. L. Rev. 353 (1997).

Charles J. Ogletree, Jr., Beyond Justifications: Seeking Motivations to Sustain Public Defenders, 106 Harv. L. Rev. 1239 (1993).

Deborah L. Rhode, Cultures of Commitment: Pro Bono for Lawyers and Law Students, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2415 (1999).

William H. Simon, The Dark Secret of Progressive Lawyering: A Comment on Poverty Law Scholarship in the Post-Modern, Post-Reagan Era, 48 U. Miami L. Rev. 1099 (1994).

Nina W. Tarr, Clients' and Students' Stories: Avoiding Exploitation and Complying with the Law to Produce Scholarship with Integrity, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 271 (1998).

Paul R. Tremblay, Practiced Moral Activism, 8 St. Thomas L. Rev. 9 (1995).

Louise G. Trubek, Lawyering for Poor People: Revisionist Scholarship and Practice, 48 U. Miami L. Rev. 983 (1994).

EQUAL JUSTICE: SERVICE

Melanie Abbott, Seeking Shelter Under a Deconstructed Roof: Homelessness and Critical Lawyering, 64 Tenn. L. Rev. 269 (1997).

Margaret Martin Barry, Accessing Justice: Are Pro Se Clinics a Reasonable Response to the Lack of Pro Bono Services and Should Law School Clinics Conduct Them?, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1879 (1999).

David Beaning, Law School Involvement in Community Development. A Study of Current Initiatives and Approaches, U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Dev., undated.

Raymond H. Brescia et al., Who's In Charge, Anyway? A Proposal for Community-Based Legal Services, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 831 (1998).

Alvin J. Bronstein, Representing the Powerless: Lawyers Can Make a Difference, 49 Me. L. Rev. 1 (1997).

Christine Zuni Cruz, [On the] Road Back In: Community Lawyering in Indigenous Communities, 5 Clin. L. Rev. 557 (1999).

Doug Ewart, Parkdale Community Legal Services: Community Law Office, or Law Office in a Community?, 35 Osgoode Hall L.J. 475 (1997).

Paula Galowitz, Collaboration Between Lawyers and Social Workers: Re-examining the Nature and Potential of the Relationship, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2123 (1999).

Brian Glick & Matthew J. Rossman, Neighborhood Legal Services as House Counsel to Community-Based Efforts to Achieve Economic Justice: The East Brooklyn Experience, 23 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 105 (1997).

Margaret Beebe Held, Developing Microbussinesses in Public Housing: Notes From the Field, 31 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 473 (1996).

Susan R. Jones, Small Business and Community Economic Development: Transactional Lawyering for Social Change and Economic Justice, 4 Clin. L. Rev. 195 (1997).

Lynn M. Kelly, Lawyering for Poor Communities on the Cusp of the Next Century, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 721 (1998).

Eric Mann, Radical Social Movements and the Responsibility of Progressive Intellectuals, 32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 761 (1999).

Peter Margulies, Political Lawyering, One Person at a Time: The Challenge of Legal Work Against Domestic Violence for the Impact Litigation/Client Service Debate, 3 Mich. J. Gender & L. 493 (1996).

Mary Helen McNeal, Having One Oar or Being Without a Boat: Reflections on the Fordham Recommendations on Limited Legal Assistance, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2617 (1999).

Patricia Pierce & Kathleen Ridolfi, The Santa Clara Experiment: New Fee-Generating Model for Clinical Legal Education, 3 Clin. L. Rev. 439 (1997).

Kamina A. Pinder, Street Law: Twenty-Five Years and Counting, 27 J. L. & Educ. 211 (1998).

Janine Sisak, If the Shoe Doesn't Fit? Reformulating Rebellious Lawyering to Encompass Community Group Representation, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 873 (1998).

Ann Southworth, Collective Representation for the Disadvantaged: Variations in Problems of Accountability, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2449 (1999).

Ann Southworth, Lawyer-Client Decisionmaking in Civil Rights and Poverty Practice: An Empirical Study of Lawyers' Norms, 9 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 1101 (1996).

Ann Southworth, Business Planning for the Destitute? Lawyers as Facilitators in Civil Rights and Poverty Practice, 1996 Wis. L. Rev. 1121.

Louise G. Trubek, Context and Collaboration: Family Law Innovation and Professional Autonomy, 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2533 (1999).