Partial and Working Bibliography which Emerged
from the Joint Efforts of the Commission Members

Books and Reports:

ABA Commission on Women in the Profession, Goal IX Report Card/ABA Commission on Women in the Profession (1991).

ABA Commission on Women in the Profession, Lawyers and Balanced Lives: A Guide to Drafting and Implementing Sexual Harassment Policies for Lawyers (1st ed. 1990).

ABA Commission on Women in the Profession, Report to the House of Delegates (1988).

ABA Commission on Women in the Profession, Women and the ABA: A History of Women's Involvement in the ABA, 1965-1989 (1989).

ABA Section of Law Practice Management, The Last Frontier: Women Lawyers as Rainmakers (1993).

ABA Task Force on Minorities in the Legal Profession, Compendium of the Hearings on Minorities in the Legal Profession (1985).

ABA Task Force on Minorities in the Legal Profession, The Final Report on Minority Lawyers in Private Practice Law Firms (1985).

ABA Young Lawyers Division, The State of the Legal Profession, 1990 (1991).

Eric Abrahamson, The University of San Francisco School of Law: A History 1912-1987 (1987).

Neil Adams, Law and Teachers Today (2d ed. 1984).

Admissions Policy Task Force, Statement of Faculty Policy Governing Admissions to Boalt Hall and Report of the Admissions Policy Task Force (1993).

American Lawyers Media, From Last to First: More than 3,000 Associates Rate Their Firms: Plus, A Look at Problems Firms Face with Minority Retention (1992).

Deborah L. Arron, Running from the Law: Why Good Lawyers are Getting Out of the Legal Profession (1989).

Elizabeth A. Ashburn & Elena N. Cohen, The Integration of Women into Law Faculties (1980).

Ass’n Am. L. Sch., Sec. of Gay and Lesbian Legal Issues, Results of Survey of Law Schools Deans Regarding Gay and Lesbian Student Organizations, Courses that Focus on Gay and Lesbian Issues, and Nondiscrimination Policies (1987).

Ass’n Am. L. Sch., Special Committee on Disability Issues, Final Report (1991).

Ass’n Am. L. Sch., Special Committee on Recruitment and Retention of Minority Law Teachers, Report of the AALS Special Committee (1988).

Ass’n of the Bar of the City of New York, Committee on Lesbians and Gay Men in the Legal Profession, Report on the Experience of Lesbians and Gay Men in the Legal Profession (1993).

Derrick A. Bell, Confronting Authority: Reflections of an Ardent Protester (1994).

Derek Curtis Bok, The President's Report, 1981-82 (1983).

Jaron Bourke, Harvard Watch Report, Public Loss: An Examination of the "Reorganization" of Public Interest Law Career Services at Harvard Law School (1989).

California Women Lawyers, Gender Bias Committee, Glass Ceiling Survey: Women Lawyers in Large California Law Firms (1993).

CBA, Touchstones for Change: Equality, Diversity and Accountability: Report of the Canadian Bar Association Task Force on Gender Equality in the Legal Profession (1993).

Ronald Chester, Unequal Access: Women Lawyers in a Changing America (1985).

J.L. Chestnut, Black in Selma: The Uncommon Life of J.L. Chestnut Jr. (1990).

Committee on Women in the Law, State Bar of California, Women Lawyers and the Practice of Law in California (1989).

Committee to Review Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, Committee Report (1993).

Richard Delgado, Minority Law Professors' Lives: The Bell-Delgado Survey (Ser. 3, No. 9, 1988).

Ronald G. Ehrenberg, An Economic Analysis of the Market for Law School Students (1988) (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, No. 2602).

Robin Ely, Organizational Demographics and Women’s Gender Identity at Work (Kennedy School 1993).

Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, Women in Law (1993).

Garrett Park Press, Financial Aid for Minorities in Business and Law (1992).

Paul M. George, Women and Legal Scholarship: A Bibliography: Working Draft (1990).

Christine B. Harrington, The Gender Organization of Mediation: Implications for the Feminization of Legal Practice (1989).

Mona Harrington, Women Lawyers: Rewriting the Rules (1994).

Deborah Holmes, Structural Causes of Dissatisfaction Among Large-Firms Attorneys: A Feminist Perspective (Ser. 3, No. 3, 1988).

In Defense of Rights: Attacks on Lawyers and Judges (Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, New York, N.Y., 1989).

Law School Admission Council/Law School Admission Services, Analysis of Minority Law School Applicants, 1980-81 to 1985-86 (1987).

Law School Admission Services, Inc, Access 2000 Data Book: U.S. Minority Educational Enrollment Patterns: High School, College, Graduate and Professional Programs (1988).

Law Services, Thinking About Law School: A Minority Guide (1992).

Lawletters, The Woman Lawyer Within the Firm: Expectation and Fulfillment (1992).

Charles R. Lawrence, III & Mari J. Matsuda, We Won’t Go Back: Making the Case for Affirmative Action (1997).

Looking at Law School: A Student Guide from the Society of American Law Teachers (Stephen Gillers ed., 3d rev. ed. 1990).

Gerald P. Lopez, Rebellious Lawyering: One Chicano's Vision of Progressive Law Practice (1992).

Sheldon L. Messinger, Law, Society, and Education: The Boalt Hall Program 19 (1986).

Imogene L. Moyer, The Changing Roles of Women in the Criminal Justice System: Offenders, Victims, and Professionals (1985).

New York Task Force on Women in the Courts, Report of the New York Task Force on Women in the Courts (1986).

Jack Rand, Moral Vision and Professional Decisions: The Changing Values of Women and Men Lawyers (1989).

Geraldine R. Segal, Blacks in the Law: Philadelphia and the Nation (1983).

Thomas L. Shaffer, American Lawyers and Their Communities: Ethics in the Legal Profession (1991).

SHEEO, Building Coalitions for Minority Success: A Report of the SHEEO Project on Minority Achievement in Higher Education (1990).

Betsy Covington Smith, Breakthrough, Women in Law (1984).

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Law and Learning: Report to the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada (1983).

Society of American Law Teachers, Statement on Minority Hiring in AALS Law Schools: A Position Paper on the Need for Voluntary Quotas (1984).

Robert V. Stover, Annual Opportunities for Minority Students at Law School in the U.S. (1989).

Task Force on Women in the Courts, Report of the First Year (New Jersey Supreme Court 1984).

Task Force on Women in the Courts, Second Report (New Jersey Supreme Court 1986).

The Graduate Group, Annual Opportunities for Minority Students at Law School in the U.S. (1983).

Toronto: Dept. of Education, Women in the Legal Profession: The Law Firm in the 1990s: Attracting and Retaining Women Practitioners (The Law Society of Upper Canada 1989).

UCB School of Law, Statement of Faculty Policy Governing Admission to Boalt Hall and Report of the Admissions Policy Task Force (1993).

University of Texas School of Law, The Lawyer and Popular Culture: Proceedings of a Conference (1993).

U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of California Historical Society, Then & Now: Minorities in the Law (1991).

Patricia J. Williams, The Alchemy of Race and Rights (1991).

Women Trial Lawyers: How They Succeed in Practice and in the Courtroom (Janine N. Warsaw ed. 1987).

Women's Law Association, Harvard Law School, Women's Law Association Employment Survey Directory: A Survey of Work and Family Policies in Private and Non-Profit Legal Organizations (1985).

Journal Articles and Book Chapters:

Barbara Bader Aldave, Affirmative Action: Reminiscences, Reflections, and Ruminations, 23 S.U. L. Rev. 121 (1996).

Cheryl E. Amana, Recruitment and Retention of the African American Law Student, 19 N.C. Cent. L.J. 207 (1991).

Akhil Reed Amar & Neal Kumar Katyal, Bakke’s Fate, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 1745 (1996).

Marina Angel, Women in Legal Education: What It’s Like to Be Part of a Perpetual First Wave or the Case of the Disappearing Women, 61 Temp. L. Rev. 799 (1988).

Frances L. Ansley, Stirring the Ashes: Race, Class and the Future of Civil Rights Scholarship, 74 Cornell L. Rev. 993 (1989).

Frances L. Ansley, Race and the Core Curriculum in Legal Education, 79 Cal. L. Rev. 1511 (1991).

Ian Ayres, Narrow Tailoring, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 1781 (1996).

Milner S. Ball, The Legal Academy and Minority Scholars, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1855 (1990).

Taunya Lovell Banks, Gender Bias in the Classroom, 38 J. Legal Educ. 137 (1988).

Janette Barnes, Women and Entrance to the Legal Profession, 23 J. Legal Educ. 276 (1970).

Kathleen S. Bean, The Gender Gap in the Law School Classroom--Beyond Survival, 14 Vt. L. Rev. 23 (1989).

Derrick A. Bell, Jr., Black Students in White Law Schools: The Ordeal and the Opportunity, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 539.

Derrick A. Bell, Jr., Application of the ‘Tipping’ Point Principle to Law Faculty Hiring Policies, 10 Nova L. J. 319 (1986).

Derrick A. Bell, Strangers in Academic Paradise: Law Teachers of Color in Still White Schools, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 385 (1986).

Derrick A. Bell, Dividends of Diversity, 23 Bill of Rights J. 16(2) (1990).

Everett Bellamy, Academic Enhancement and Counseling Programs: Counseling Minority Law Students, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 289 (1991).

Alfred W. Blumrosen, Legal Education for Black Students: A Remedy for Class Discrimination, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 799.

Susan Boyle, Teaching Law As If Women Really Mattered, Or, What About the Washrooms? 2 Canadian J. Women & Law 98 (1986).

Paul Brest & Miranda Oshige, Affirmative Action for Whom?, 47 Stan. L. Rev. 855 (1995).

Scott Brewer, Introduction: Choosing Sides in the ‘Racial Critiques’ Debate, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1844 (1990).

Roy L. Brooks, Civil Rights Scholarship: A Proposed Agenda For the Twenty-first Century, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 397 (1986).

Roy L. Brooks, Life After Tenure: Can Minority Law Professors Avoid the Clyde Ferguson Syndrome?, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 419 (1986).

Roy L. Brooks, Anti-Minority Mindset in the Law School Personnel Process: Toward An Understanding of Racial Mindsets, 5 L. & Ineq. J. 1 (1987).

Roy L. Brooks, Affirmative Action in Law Teaching, 14 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 15 (1992).

Roy L. Brooks & Mary Jo Newborn, Critical Race Theory and Classical-Liberal Civil Rights Scholarship: A Distinction Without a Difference?, 82 Calif. L. Rev. 787 (1994).

Eleanor Marie Brown, Note, The Tower of Babel: Bridging the Divide Between Critical Race Theory and "Mainstream" Civil Rights Scholarship, 105 Yale L. J. 513 (1995).

G. Jene Brown, When It Comes to Success, It's All Black and White, 17 Barrister 6(1) (1990).

Judith A. Browne, Welcome, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 259 (1992).

Alice Gresham Bullock, A Dean’s Role in Supporting Minority Faculty, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 347 (1991).

Kenneth J. Burns, Jr., C.L.E.O.: Friend of Disadvantaged Minority Law Students, 61 A.B.A. J. 1483 (1975).

Sherri L. Burr, Reflections on a Scholarly Agenda for the Beginning Law Professor, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 155 (1991).

Shirley Raissi Bysiewicz, 1972 AALS Questionnaire on Women in Legal Education, 25 J. Legal Educ. 503 (1973).

Jose A. Cabranes, Careers in Law for Minorities: A Puerto Rican’s Perspective on Recent Developments in Legal Education, 25 J. Legal Educ. 447 (1972).

Charles R. Calleros, Variations on the Problem Method in First-year and Upper-division Classes, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 455 (1986).

Gilbert P. Carrasco, Effecting Social Change Through Legal Scholarship, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 161 (1991).

Dean L. Castenell, American Institutions of Higher Education as Historical Source of Racism: A Comment,10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 427 (1991).

Jim Chen, Diversity and Damnation, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 1839 (1996).

Pat K. Chew, Law and Your Economics: The Hidden Job Market and the In-House Interview,10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 247 (1991).

Thomas W. Christopher & Frederick M. Hart, Indian Law Scholarship Program at the University of New Mexico, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 691.

Richard H. Chused, Faculty Parenthood: Law School Treatment of Pregnancy & Child Care, 35 J. Legal Educ. 568 (1985).

Richard H. Chused, The Hiring and Retention of Minorities and Women on American Law School Faculties, 137 U. Pa. L. Rev. 537 (1988).

Robert L. Clayton, Up the Down Staircase: Minority Recruitment in a Recession, 11 No. 6 Law Hiring & Training Rep. 2 (1991).

Linda K. Clemons, Alternative Pedagogies for Minority Students, 16 T. Marshall L. Rev. 635 (1991).

Charles W. Collier, The New Logic of Affirmative Action, 45 Duke L.J. 559 (1995).

Francis J. Conte, A Common Sense Recipe for Successful Recruitment of Minority Faculty, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 353 (1991).

Robert Contes, Lost in a Sea of White: Why Are Visible Minorities Staying Away From the Law in Droves? Some Say the Problem is in Our Law Schools, Others Say It's the Profession, 13 Canadian Law. 26(4) (1989).

Mark Cordes, Preparing Minority Students for Law School: The Program for Minority Access to Law School, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 267 (1992).

Robert J. Cottrol, Legal Scholarship and Interdisciplinary Inquiry: A Compelling Combination for Minority Scholars, 38 Loy. L. Rev. 83 (1992).

Linda R. Crane, Colorizing the Law School Experience, 1991 Wis. L. Rev. 1427-1431 (1991).

Kimberle Williams Crenshaw, Foreword, 11 Nat’l Black L.J. 1 (1989).

Kimberle Williams Crenshaw, Foreword: Toward a Race-Conscious Pedagogy in Legal Education, 11 Nat’l Black L.J. 1 (1989).

Jerome McCristal Culp, Jr., Firing Legal Canons and Shooting Blanks: Finding a Neutral Way in the Law, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 185 (1991).

Jerome McCristal Culp, Jr., Toward a Black Legal Scholarship: Race and Original Understandings, 1991 Duke L.J. 39 .

Jerome McCristal Culp, Jr., Posner on Duncan Kennedy and Racial Difference: White Authority in the Legal Academy, 41 Duke L.J. 1095 (1992).

Jerome McCristal Culp, Jr., Voice, Perspective, Truth, and Justice: Race and the Mountain in the Legal Academy, 38 Loy. L. Rev. 61 (1992).

Jerome McCristal Culp, Jr., You Can Take Them to Water But You Can't Make Them Drink: Black Legal Scholarship and White Legal Scholars, 1992 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1021 (1992).

Barbara A. Curran, American Lawyers in the 1980s: A Profession in Transition, 20 L. & Soc’y. Rev. 19 (1986).

Karen B. Czapanskiy & Jana B. Singer, Women in the Law School: It’s Time for More Change, 7 L. & Ineq. J. 135 (1988).

Charles E. Daye, The Evolution of the Modern Law School: Crucial Trends that Bridge Past and Future--People, 73 N.C. L. Rev. 675 (1995).

Kevin Deasy, Enabling Black Students to Realize Their Potential in Law School: A Psycho-social Assessment of an Academic Support Program, 16 T. Marshall L. Rev. 547 (1991).

Richard Delgado & Derrick A. Bell, Minority Law Professors' Lives: The Bell-Delgado Survey, 24 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 349 (1989).

Richard Delgado, The Imperial Scholar Revisited: How to Marginalize Outsider Writing, Ten Years Later, 140 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1349 (1992).

Richard Delgado, The Inward Turn in Outsider Jurisprudence, 34 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 741 (1993).

Richard Delgado, Rodrigo’s Tenth Chronicle: Merit and Affirmative Action, 83 Geo. L. J. 1711 (1995).

Richard F. Devlin, Towards An/other Legal Education: Some Critical and Tentative Proposals to Confront the Racism of Modern Legal Education, 38 U. New Brunswick L. J. (1989).

Paul L. Diggs, Communications Skills in Legal Materials: The Howard Law School Program, 2 U. Tol. L. Rev. 763 (1970).

Alice K. Dueker, Diversity and Learning: Imagining a Pedagogy of Difference, 19 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 101 (1991).

Troy Duster, "The Diversity of California at Berkeley: An Emerging Reformulation of ‘Competence’ in an Increasingly Multi-cultural World," in Beyond a Dream Deferred: Multicultural Education and the Politics of Excellence (Rebecca Thompson & Sangeeta Tyagi, eds. 1993).

Troy Duster, "The Political Magic of Claims to Neutral Universalisms, Or, How to Appear Fair While Converting Substantive Challenges to Political Advocacy," in Advocacy in the Classroom: Problems and Possibilities (Patricia Meyer Spacks, ed. 1996).

James Elkins, On the Significance of Women in Legal Education, 7 A.L.S.A. F. 290 (1983).

James Elkins, Worlds of Silence: Women in Law School, 8 A.L.S.A. F. 1 (1984).

David M. Engel & Alfred S. Konefsky, Law Students with Disabilities: Removing Barriers in the Law School Community, 38 Buff. L. Rev. 551 (1990).

Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, et al., Glass Ceilings and Open Doors: Women’s Advancement in the Legal Profession, 64 Fordham L. Rev. 291 (1995).

Richard Epstein, Legal Education and the Politics of Exclusion, 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1607 (1993).

Nancy S. Erickson, Sex Bias in Law School Courses: Some Common Issues, 38 J. Legal Educ. 101 (1988).

Nancy S. Erickson & Nadine Taub, Final Report: Sex Bias in the Teaching of Criminal Law, 42 Rutgers L. Rev. 309 (1990).

Leslie G. Espinoza, Empowerment and Achievement in Minority Law Student Support Programs: Constructing Affirmative Action, 22 U. Mich. J. L. Reform 281 (1989).

Leslie G. Espinoza, Labeling Scholarship: Recognition or Barrier to Legitimacy, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 197 (1991).

Heide Estes & Robert Laurence, Preparing American Indians for Law School: The American Indian Law Center's Pre-Law Summer Institute, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 278 (1992).

Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Affirmative Action Based on Economic Disadvantage, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 1913 (1996).

Daniel A. Farber, The Outmoded Debate Over Affirmative Action, 82 Calif. L. Rev. 893 (1994).

Daniel A. Farber & Suzanna Sherry, Is the Radical Critique of Merit Anti-Semitic?, 83 Calif. L. Rev. 853 (1995).

Christopher A. Ford, Challenges and Dilemmas of Racial and Ethnic Identity in American and Post-Apartheid South African Affirmative Action, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 1953 (1996).

Donna Fossum, Law Professors: A Profile of the Teaching Branch of the Legal Profession, 1980 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 501.

Donna Fossum, Women Law Professors, 1980 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 903.

Donna Fossum, Law and the Sexual Integration of Institutions: The Case of American Law Schools, 7 Am. Legal Stud. A.F. 222 (1983).

James C. Foster, Antigones in the Bar: Women Lawyers as Reluctant Adversaries, X:3 Legal Stud. F. 287 (1986).

Ann E. Freedman, Feminist Legal Method in Action: Challenging Racism, Sexism and Homophobia in Law School, 24 Ga. L. Rev. 849 (1990).

Martha Freeman, Writing Briefs and Changing Diapers: Law Firms Are Making Room for Parents, But Lawyering and Parenting Can Be Two Full-Time Jobs, IGS, vol. 6, no. 9 (1986).

Bruce C. French, A Road Map to Achieve Enhanced Cultural Diversity in Legal Education Employment Decisions, 19 N.C. Cent. L. J. 219 (1991).

Project For Mary Joe Frug: A Symposium of Feminist Critical Legal Studies and Postmodernism, 26 New Eng. L. Rev. 639 (1992).

Nancy Fulop, 1969 CLEO Reports: A Summary, 1970 U. Tol. Rev. 633.

Jeffrey H. Gallet & David Engel, The Judge Who Could Not Tell His Right From His Left and Other Tales of Learning Disabilities, 37 Buff. L. Rev. 739 (1988/89).

Ernest Gellhorn, The Law Schools and the Negro, 1968 Duke L.J. 1069

Paul Jay Gerber, State Bar Examinations & Handicapped Law Applicants: An Analysis of Current Practices, 55 B. Examiner 4 (1986).

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Women’s Work: The Place of Women in Law Schools, 32 J. Legal Educ. 272 (1982).

Mark A. Godsey, Educational Inequalities, the Myth of Meritocracy, and the Silencing of Minority Voices: The Need for Diversity on America’s Law Reviews, 12 Harv. Blackletter J. 59 (1995).

Suzanne Gottlieb, The Feasibility of Part Time Day Legal Education, 30 J. Legal Educ. 291 (1979).

Lino A. Graglia, Special Admissions of the "Culturally Deprived" to Law School, 119 U. Pa. L. Rev. 351 (1970).

Robert Granfield, Contextualizing the Different Voice: Women, Occupational Goals, and Legal Education, 16 Law & Pol’y Rev. 1 (1994).

Judith G. Greenberg, Erasing Race From Legal Education, 28 U. Mich. J. L. Reform 51 (1994).

Linda S. Greene, Serving the Community: Aspiration and Abyss for the Law Professor of Color, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 297 (1991).

Ronald C. Griffin, Admissions: A Time for Change, 20 How. L. J. 128 (1977).

Ronald C. Griffin, Hill's Account: Law School, Legal Education and the Black Law Student, 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 507 (1987).

Lani Guinier, et al., Becoming Gentlemen: Women’s Experiences at One Ivy League Law School, 143 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1 (1994).

Phoebe A. Haddon, Education for a Public Calling in the 21st Century, 69 Wash. L. Rev. 573 (1994).

Andrew W. Haines, Minority Professors and the Myth of Sisyphus: Consciousness and Praxis Within the Special Teaching Challenge in American Law Schools, 10 Nat’l Black L.J. 247 (1988).

Andrew W. Haines, Reflections on Minority Law Professors Balancing Their Duties and Their Personal Commitments to Community Service and Academic Duties, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 305 (1991).

Andrew W. Haines, Navigating the Institutional Shoals and Whirlpools: A Vignette, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 325 (1991).

Andrew W. Haines, Community Service During the Final Application for Tenure: A Vignette, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 331 (1991).

Andrew W. Haines, The Ritual of the Minority Law Teachers Conference: The History and Analysis of the Totemic Gathering of the Shaman to Reconsecrate the Tribal Totem of Law School, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 393 (1991).

Hall, Statistical Analysis of the LSAT-AALS-CLEO Survey of Minority Group Students in Legal Education 1968-69 and 1969-70, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 983.

Portia Y.T. Hamlar, Minority Tokenism in American Law Schools, 26 How. L.J. 443 (1983).

Brenda S. Hampden, Preparing Undergraduate Minority Students for the Law School Experience, 12 Seton Hall Legis. J. 207 (1989).

Angela P. Harris, The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction, 82 Calif. L. Rev. 741 (1994).

Angela P. Harris & Marjorie M. Shultz, "A(nother) Critique of Pure Reason": Toward Civic Virtue in Legal Education, 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1773 (1993).

Cheryl I. Harris, Law Professors of Color and the Academy: Of Poets and Kings, 68 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 331 (1992).

Luke C. Harris & Uma Narayan, Affirmative Action and the Myth of Preferential Treatment: A Transformative Critique of the Terms of the Affirmative Action Debate, 11 Harv. Blackletter J. 1 (1994).

Edwin R. Hazen, Role of Student Services Professionals in Promoting and Supporting a Diverse Law Student Body, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 325 (1992).

Edwin R. Hazen, Draft Statement of Student Services Administrators Good Practices, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 332 (1992).

Doris A. Hightower, & Raymond S. McGaugh, The MLER Supplementary Bar Preparation Program, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 271 (1991).

Donald K. Hill, Law School, Legal Education, and the Black Law Student, 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 457 (1987).

Dannye Holley & Thomas Kleven, Minorities and the Legal Profession: Current Platitudes, Current Barriers, 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 299 (1987).

Suzanne Homer & Lois Schwartz, Admitted but Not Accepted: Outsiders Take and Inside Look at Law School, 5 Berkeley Women’s L. J. 1 (1989-1990).

William S. Huff, The Propriety of Preparatory Programs for Minority Students, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 747.

Sandra Janoff, The Influence of Legal Education on Moral Reasoning, 76 Minn. L. Rev. 193 (1991).

Jurate Jason, Lizabeth Moody and James Scherger, The Woman Law Student: The View From the Front of the Classroom, 24 Clev. St. L. Rev. 223 (1975).

Alex M. Johnson, Defending the Use of Quotas in Affirmative Action: Attacking Racism in the Nineties, 1992 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1043.

Paula C. Johnson, The Role of Minority Faculty in the Recruitment and Retention of Students of Color, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 313 (1992).

James E. Jones, Jr. Employment Discrimination, Minority Faculty and the Predominantly White Law School - Some Observations, 4 Black L.J. 488 (1975).

James E. Jones, Jr., The Rewards of the Academic Life, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 231 (1991).

James E. Jones, Jr., Warning: Community Service May Be Dangerous to a Teacher's Academic Health, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 337 (1991).

Nathaniel R. Jones, Why Be a Minority Professor of Law, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 431 (1991).

Russel L. Jones, The Legal Profession: Can Minorities Succeed? 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 347 (1987).

Richard D. Kahlenberg, Getting Beyond Racial Preferences: The Class-Based Compromise, 45 Am. U. L. Rev. 721 (1996).

Michael Katz, Black Law Students in White Law Schools: Law in a Changing Society, 1970 U. Tol. L. Rev. 589.

Duncan Kennedy, A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia, 1990 Duke L.J. 705.

Muhammad Kenyatta & Martin Goldman, It's not Muhammad, It's Harvard: Kenyatta Responds, 12 Student Law. 7 (1983).

W. H. Knight, Jr., To Thine Own Self Be True - One Person's Search for Scholarship, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 169 (1991).

Lewis A. Kornhauser & Richard L. Revesz, Legal Education and Entry Into the Legal Profession: The Role of Race, Gender, and Educational Debt, 70 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 829 (1995).

Charles R. Lawrence, III, & David Chambers, Minority Hiring in AALS Law Schools: The Need for Voluntary Quotas, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 429 (1986).

Charles R. Lawrence, III, The Word and the River: Pedagogy as Scholarship as Struggle, 65 S. Cal. L. Rev. 2231 (1992).

David P. Leonard, Personal and Institutional Benefits of Offering Tutorial Services to Students Experiencing Academic Difficulty, 37 J. Legal Educ. 91 (1987).

Edward J. Littlejohn, & Leonard S. Rubinowitz, Black Enrollment in Law Schools: Forward to the Past?, 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 415 (1987).

Paul H. Lorenz, Cultural Rhetorics/Legal Rhetoric: Teaching Appropriate Strategies for Legal Discourse, 17 T. Marshall L. Rev. 623 (1991).

Deborah C. Malamud, The Changing Workplace: Class-Based Affirmative Action: Lessons and Caveats, 74 Tex. L. Rev. 1847 (1996).

John Martinez, The Use of Transfer Policies for Achieving Diversity in Law Schools, 14 Chicano Latino L. Rev. 139 (1994).

John Martinez, Trivializing Diversity: The Problem of Overinclusion in Affirmative Action Programs, 12 Harv. Blackletter J. 49 (1995).

Joyce E. McConnell, A Feminist’s Perspective on Liberal Reform of Legal Education, 14 Harv. Women’s L. J. 78 (1991).

Alice McGill, Personal Experience of a Deaf Law Student, 1 Hastings Women’s L. J. 117 (1989).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Excluded Voices: New Voices in the Legal Profession Making New Voices in the Law, 42 U. Miami L. Rev. 29 (1987).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, The Comparative Sociology of Women Lawyers: The Feminization of the Legal Profession, 24 Osgoode Hall L.J. 897 (1987).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Feminist Legal Theory, Critical Legal Studies and Legal Education: The ‘Fem-Crits’ Go to Law School, 38 J. Legal Educ. 61 (1988).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Women as Law Teachers: Toward the Feminization of Legal Education in Essays on the Application of a Humanistic Perspective to Law Teaching 16 (1991).

Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Culture Clash in the Quality of Life in the Law: Changes in the Economics, Diversification and Organization of Lawyering, 44 Case W. Res. 621 (1994).

Sheldon L. Messinger, Law, Society, and Education : The Boalt Hall Program, ICB IGS A0846, 19 (1986).

Stephen L. Mikochik, Law Schools and Disabled Faculty: Toward a Meaningful Opportunity to Teach, 41 J. Legal Educ. 351 (1991).

Brian Mikulak, Classism and Equal Opportunity: A Proposal for Affirmative Action in Education Based on Social Class, 33 How. L.J. 113 (1990).

Minority Law Teachers Conference 1990, Nurturing Young Scholars: The Mission of Minority Law Teachers in the 1990s, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 145 (1991).

Patricia A. Monture, Now the Door is Open: First Nations and the Law School Experience, 15 Queen's L. J. 179 (1990).

Francis J. Mootz, III, Legal Classics: After Deconstructing the Legal Canon, 72 N.C. L. Rev. 977 (1994).

Rachel F. Moran, Commentary: The Implications of Being a Society of One, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 503 (1986).

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Katheryn K. Russell, Affirmative (Re)Action: Anything But Race, 45 Am. U. L. Rev. 803 (1996).

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Dorene Roberts Sarnoski, The Law Review Selection Process: An Analysis of Its Disparate Impact on Minority Students, 7 L. & Ineq. J. 459 (1989).

Elizabeth M. Schneider, Task Force Reports on Women in the Courts: The Challenge for Legal Education, 38 J. Legal Educ. 87 (1988).

Elizabeth M. Schneider, Feminist Lawmaking and Historical Consciousness: Bringing the Past Into the Future, 2 Va. J. Soc. Pol’y & L. 1 (1994).

Faith Seidenberg, A Neglected Minority--Women in Law School, 10 Nova L. J. 843 (1986).

Michael Selmi, Testing for Equality: Merit, Efficiency, and the Affirmative Action Debate, 42 UCLA L. Rev. 1251 (1996).

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Nerissa Bailey-Scott Skillman, Misperceptions Which Operate as Barriers to the Education of Minority Law Students, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 553 (1986).

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Beverly McQueary Smith, The Bar Exam Essay Maze: A Roadmap Through the Tangle, 16 T. Marshall L. Rev. 593 (1991).

Beverly McQueary Smith, Time for Every Purpose Under the Heaven: Service - The National Bar Association Model, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 341 (1991).

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J. Clay Smith, Jr., Exceptional Differences in Scholarly Paradigms and Scholarly Trend (Minority Law Teachers Conference 1990), 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 207 (1991).

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Janet Taber, et al., Gender, Legal Education, and the Legal Profession: An Empirical Study of Stanford Law Students and Graduates, 40 Stan. L. Rev. 1209 (1988).

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Carl Tobias, Respect for Diversity: The Case of Feminist Legal Thought, 58 U. Cin. L. Rev. 175 (1989).

Carl Tobias, Engendering Law Faculties, 44 U. Miami L. Rev. 1143 (1990).

Bonnie P. Tucker, Accommodating Hearing-Impaired Students and Faculty Members, 41 J. Legal Educ. 355 (1991).

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Stephanie M. Wildman, The Classroom Climate: Encouraging Student Involvement, 4 Berkeley Women’s L.J. 326 (1989).

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Ruth A. Witherspoon, Financial Aid and Recruitment, 12 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 292 (1992).

K. C. Worden, Overshooting the Target: A Feminist Deconstruction of Legal Education, 34 Am. U. L. Rev. 1141 (1985).

Sonia Wright, The Color Line Still Exists, 20 U.S.F. L. Rev. 515 (1986).

Marilyn V. Yarbrough, Minority Students and Debt: Limiting Limited Career Options, 39 J. Legal Educ. 697 (1990).

Alfred C. Yen, Art Resting on Craft, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 241 (1991).

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Newspaper and Magazine Articles:

AAA Project Aids Black Law Students, N.Y. L.J. Aug. 9, 1988, at 2.

Edward A. Adams, Admission Council's Plan to Recruit More Minorities Yields Mixed Results, Nat’l L.J., Oct., 1987, at 4.

Edward A. Adams, Affirmative Action Plan for Journal Stirs Debate at George Washington, Nat’l L.J., March 7, 1988, at 4.

Charles-Edward Anderson, Scholarly Schism: Law Reviews Reserving Spots for Minorities, Disadvantaged, A.B.A. J., Sept. 1989, 50(1).

Carol Angel, Making Strides in Public Interest Law, The Law Schools: The Hiring of Hispanic Faculty is Up 25 Percent, The L.A. Daily J., Jan. 10, 1992, at 1.

Steven M. Barkan, Howard Are Law Schools Addressing the Needs of Minority Law Students?: Marquette Programs Focus on Diverse Student Body, Wis. Law., April 1991, at 46(2).

Fiona Bawdon, Failing Pass Rates, New L.J., Oct. 30, 1992, at 1501(2).

Daniel O. Bernstine, Minority Law Students and the Bar Examination: Are Law Schools Doing Enough?, The B. Examiner, August 1989, at 10.

Steve Berg, Affirmative Action and Higher Education: California’s Universities, Nation Rethink Race, Star Trib., Apr. 2, 1996, at 1A.

Nancy Blodgett, Minority Exam-Takers Get Help in Seattle, B. Leader, May-June 1985, at 8.

Rex Bossert, Firms Will Give Clerkships to Minorities, The L.A. Daily J., Jan. 24, 1990, at 7.

Rex Bossert, A First for the Stanford Law Review, The L.A. Daily J., Feb. 28, 1990, at 7.

Rex Bossert, Minorities Post Law School Gains: State Schools Lead Way in National ABA Survey, The L.A. Daily J., March 12, 1990, at 4.

Rex Bossert, Class of '93 Begins Hitting the Law Books: Most Ethnically Diverse? The L.A. Daily J., Sept. 14, 1990, at 1.

Rex Bossert, Minority Scholarship Flap Still Not Over, The L.A. Daily J., Jan. 2, 1991, at 7.

Rex Bossert, Mentoring Efforts Help Law Students: Local Bar Association Programs Can Knock Down Some Barriers, The L.A. Daily J., Jan. 10, 1992, at 8.

Paul Brest, Ethnic Diversity, Stan. Law., Spring 1988, at 2.

Steven Brill, Boycott Cleary, Gottlieb! Students at Top Law Schools Can Use Their Leverage to Force Firms With Poor Minority Hiring Methods to Change, Am. Law., Sept. 1989, at 3.

Richard Brunelli, Law School Enrollment Dips Again, Chi. Daily L. Bull., March 27, 1987, at 1.

Phyllis Harden Carter, Scholars: Balancing Out the Under-Representation, Ark. Law., Oct. 1987, at 135.

Renee Cordes, African-Americans Delay Applying to Law School, Trial, August 1993, at 90.

Mark Curriden, Bar Scholarships for Blacks Cause Stir: Some Label as Discriminatory Florida's Program to Pay for Exam Prep Courses, A.B.A. J., Feb. 1994, at 34.

Richard Delgado, White Professors Should Step Aside, The L.A. Daily J., Feb. 27, 1990, at 6.

Paul A. Driscoll, Law Schools Target Top Minority Undergraduates, Chi. Daily L. Bull., Feb. 11, 1992, at 1.

Laura Duncan, Although Law School Enrollment Down Slightly, Minority Numbers Increase, Chi. Daily L. Bull., March 5, 1993, at 3.

Laura Duncan, Value of Diversity in Law School Faculties Debated, Chi. Daily L. Bull., April 28, 1993, at 1.

Laura Duncan, Minority Enrollment Holds Steady, Chi. Daily L. Bull., Oct. 29, 1993, at 1.

Martin Fox, County Lawyers' Association Project to Aid Minority Law Students, N.Y. L.J., Feb. 23, 1989, at 1.

Michael France, Boalt Hall Revisits Diversity: New Plan Addresses Concerns of Department of Education, The L.A. Daily J., May 25, 1993, at B1.

Linda Himelstein, Minority Study Sessions at AU Come Under Fire: Whites Charge Bias, Legal Times, May 6, 1991, at 6.

William H. Honan, Moves to End Affirmative Action Gain Support Nationwide, N.Y. Times, Mar. 31, 1996, at § 1, 30.

Irving Joyner, The Deans' Roundtable: Minority Recruitment and Hiring, N.C. St. B. Q., Summer 1990, at 16.

David A. Kaplan, Hard Times for Minority Profs, Nat’l L. J. (1984)

David A. Kaplan, The Hiring and Retention of Minorities and Women on American Law School Faculties, Nat’l L.J., Dec. 10, 1984, at 1.

Renee Owens Kennish, Minority Access, Research Programs Supported by LSAC, Syllabus, March 1987, at 6.

Karen E. Klages, Judicial Clerkships Are Boon to Minority Law Students, B. Leader, Nov.-Dec. 1990, at 25.

Anne Kornhauser, Georgetown A Pioneer in Minority Recruitment: Success Breeds Tension, Legal Times, April 22, 1991, at 10.

Anne Kornhauser, Advocates for Georgetown Law Student Draw Fire: More Fallout Over Admissions Apartheid, Legal Times, May 20, 1991, at 10.

Susan Kostal, Minority Enrollment Increases, The L.A. Daily J., Sept. 25, 1989, at 9.

Edward W. Lempinen, Minority Enrollment: An Upward Trend?, Student Lawyer, March 1989, at 7.

Dave Lesher, Preference Ban Qualifies for Fall Ballot, L.A. Times, Apr. 17, 1996, at A3.

Rhona Mahony, Minority Grads with Professor Potential Get A Boost from New Programs that Show Them the Academic Ropes, Student Law., April 1991, at 10.

Lisa Green Markoff, Tutoring Programs for Minorities Successful in Retaining Students, Nat’l L.J., Oct. 24, 1988, at 4.

John C. Metaxas, First-year Enrollment Still Drops, But More Women, Minorities Enter, Nat’l L.J., March 16, 1987, at 4.

Minorities Need More Encouragement to Enter Legal Profession: Conference, Chi. Daily L. Bull. April 9, 1990, at 3.

Minority Recruiting Shows Results in Law Schools, Chi. Daily L. Bull., March 8, 1990, at 1.

Allyson Lee Moore, Minority Programs: Do They Pass? Law Schools, Court, Wrestle With Low Bar Pass Rate for Special Admits, N.J. L. J., July 19, 1990, at 1.

Tom Morganthau & Ginny Carroll, The Backlash Wars, Newsweek, Apr. 1, 1996, at 54.

Ken Myers, Conservative Group Sets Sights on Scholarships for Minorities, Nat’l L.J., April 15, 1991, at 4.

Ken Myers, Article in Georgetown Newspaper Sparks Investigation at University, Nat’l L.J., April 29, 1991, at 4.

Ken Myers, Studies Suggest That Minorities Still Lag in Admissions, Tests, Nat’l L.J., Feb. 24, 1992, at 4.

Ken Myers, Minority Students Put Together, But Some Whites Are Objecting, Nat’l L.J., March 1992, at 4.

Ken Myers, Statistics Show Minorities Have Bigger Share of Lower Enrollment, Nat’l L.J., March 22, 1993, at 4.

Ken Myers, Hispanic Bar Raps 'Dirty Dozen' - Institutions Without Latinos, Nat’l L.J., Nov. 9, 1992, at 4.

Sheryl Nance, Cardozo Minority Program Blends Classes, Experience, N.Y. L.J., May 22, 1990, at 4.

New Program for Minority Law Students, Chi. Daily L. Bull., Nov. 30, 1984, at 2.

Gordon T. Ownby, Minority Faculty Nurturing Can Start Early, The Los Angeles Daily Journal, Dec. 1, 1986, at B14.

Paula A. Patton, Faculty and Student Body Changing Shape: Race, Gender Broaden New Lawyer Spectrum (National Law Journal Fifteenth Anniversary), Nat’l L.J., Nov. 29, 1993, at S16.

Henry J. Reske, Fewer Law School Applicants: More Minorities Seek Admission, But Not Enough to Offset Drop in White Males, A.B.A. J., August 1992, at 32.

Lynn Hecht Schafran, When Bias is the Norm, Nat’l L.J., May 28, 1990, at 13.

Evantheia Schibsted, Early Exposure: Bay Area Clerkships Benefit Minority Students, The L.A. Daily J., Sept. 21, 1993, at B1.

Ruth Shalit, Fear and Loathing at Harvard: Discord Over Affirmative Action Spawns a Fanciful Conspiracy Theory, The L.A. Daily J., June 21, 1993, at 6.

Susan Skiles, Suit Alleges Reverse Bias by Law School, Chi. Daily L. Bull., March 27, 1992, at 3.

Alexander Stille, Practising N.Y. Black Attorneys Aid Black Students in Job Market, Nat’l L.J., Oct. 21, 1985, at 4.

Study Details Minority Access to Legal Education, N.J. L J., July 7, 1983, at 28.

Gerald J. Thain,U.W. Programs Encourage Minority Students and Faculty, Wis. Law., April 1991, at 46.

Darryl Wilson, You Don't Attend Law School, You Live It!, Wis. B. Bull., May 1984, 47-48.

Metta Winter, Creating a Critical Mass: The Woman Students, Cornell L. F., March 1991, at 3.

Nancy Zeldis, Minority Students, Lawyers: A New Sharing Community, N.Y. L.J., July 21, 1988, at 1.