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On January 3rd, 2004, the Association of American Law Schools, the American Society of Comparative Law, and the Law and Society Association sponsored a Workshop on Islamic Law. Workshop materials can be viewed on this Web site using the links on the right.
Introduction
Islamic law and law in Muslim societies have been
much in the news of late, bringing home to many of us
how ignorant we are of these subjects. Perhaps
concerned about this ignorance more than most, law
professors often express a desire to know more about the
field. Many would also like to know about the American
scholars who do relevant work, and about the extent of
resources devoted by AALS member schools to relevant
teaching and research. To begin to meet these needs,
AALS, the American Society of Comparative Law, and
the Law and Society Association are sponsoring a one-day
Workshop on Saturday, January 3, 2004.
A quarter of the world’s population is Muslim, including
an estimated seven million Muslims living in the United
States. Whether living in a Muslim polity or not, many
Muslims strive to follow Islamic law (shari‘a). While they
apply it chiefly in their ritual and family life, for many
believers Islamic law has consequences also in more
public spheres. They may understand Islamic law as
stating rules as to social mores (e.g., preserving the
environment, whether women should work), commerce
and finance (e.g., interest-free banking, insurance), state
laws (e.g., criminal laws, divorce law), constitution (e.g.,
whether basic shari‘a norms should constrain positive
law), politics (e.g., whether Muslim polities can or should
be democratic), and international law (e.g., whether
human rights law is compatible with shari‘a, the law of
war).
The Workshop begins with a plenary address by the
renowned Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni of DePaul
University on “The Relevance of Islamic Law.” Next a
panel introduces Islamic law, sketching its principles,
methods, institutions, forms of authority, and scope of
application, both historically and today. The panel will
try to portray the immense diversity of Islamic thought
and practice geographically and temporally. The
morning session ends with a case study of Islamic law in
action, demonstrating intriguing commonalities and
differences with our own law and procedure.
In the afternoon the Workshop resumes with a panel
exploring women’s rights, viewing doctrine from a
ground-up, social perspective. The session then breaks
out into eight concurrent panels – on property and
procedure, family law, criminal law, contract,
commercial and finance law, conflict resolution,
international law, legal reasoning, Islamic law as applied in Muslim countries and Islamic law in the United States
and Europe.
The last event is a panel on “Islamic constitutionalism,”
framed as a debate among noted Muslim legal thinkers
who are also American law professors: Azizah Y. al-Hibri,
The University of Richmond, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim,
Emory University, and Tariq Ramadan, Professor of
Islamic Studies, University of Fribourg and Professor of
Philosophy at College of Geneva. Noah R. Feldman, New
York University, now in Iraq advising U.S. officials on
Islamic legal and constitutional views, will moderate the
panel.
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