Association of American Law Schools
2001 Annual Meeting
Wednesday, January 3, 2001 - Saturday, January 6, 2001
San Francisco, California

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Saturday, January 6, 2001, 10:30 a.m.–12:15 p.m.
Section on Donative Transfers, Fiduciaries and Estate Planning

The Popular QTIP Marital Deduction: Sexism in Estate Planning?

VALUE OF QUIP TRUST TO SURVIVING SPOUSE
Joseph M. Dodge (for AALS Donative Transfers Section, 1/06/01)

A trustee is under a duty to be impartial, meaning that the interests of the income beneficiary and remainder must be balanced. Thus, the corpus must be preserved against erosion from inflation, which means that part of the economic return (namely, net appreciation) is allocated to the remainder. The trustee accomplishes this by investing roughly on a 50-50 basis between fixed-income debt obligations and equities. Trustees will usually invest conservatively. The average "income" yield of a trust is about 3-4%. The applicable federal mid-term rate for November 2000 was very close to 6%.

ACTUARIAL FACTORS FOR INCOME AND UNITRUST INTERESTS
Income Trusts Unitrusts
(assumes 6.0% discount rate) (discount rate NA)
Duration (years) 3% income 4% income prescribed tables 3% unitrust 4% unitrust
1 .02820 .03772 .056604 .030000 .040000
2 .05990 .07332 .110004 .059100 .078400
3 .08007 .10688 .160381 .087327 .115264
4 .01383 .13856 .207906 .114707 .150653
5 .12624 .16844 .252742 .141266 .184627
6 .14739 .19664 .295039 .167028 .217242
7 .16734 .22324 .334943 .192017 .248553
8 .18615 .24832 .372588 .216257 .278610
9 .20388 .27196 .408102 .239769 .307466
10 .22062 .29428 .441605 .262576 .335167
11 .23640 .31320 .473212 .284699 .361761
12 .25131 .33520 .503035 .306158 .387290
13 .26535 .35392 .531116 .326973 .411799
14 .27801 .37080 .557669 .347164 .435327
15 .29052 .38748 .582736 .366749 .457914
16 .30231 .40320 .606354 .385746 .479597
17 .31344 .41804 .628636 .404174 .500413
18 .32394 .43204 .649656 .422049 .520397
19 .33384.44524 .669487 .439387 .539591
20 .34317 .45768 .688195 .456206 .557998

The valuation of unitrust interests under Schedule D of IRS Pub. 1457 appears to be independent of any discount rate.

As of age 15, women have a life expectancy that is 6.5 years greater than for men. As of age 60, this gap has fallen to 3.6 years.

The median for men at this time of 1st marriage is 1.9 years greater than for women. The difference on 1st remarriage is 3.2.

Accordingly, and directly, it would seem that the median period of survival would be somewhere in the 6-9 year range.

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